Frédéric Laffont

Marlène Laruelle, PhD, professor at Luiss University and director of the Illiberalism Studies Program, presents an analytical lecture on the changing normative foundations of Western democracies. Drawing on her edited volume The Oxford Handbook of Illiberalism (Oxford University Press, 2024) and comparative research, she examines why illiberal ideas gain traction, exploring socioeconomic inequality, technocratic governance, cultural dislocation and weakening narratives of progress. Laruelle assesses whether liberalism is being reformed, reconfigured, or replaced, and considers implications for democratic norms and international order.

In English.

Till Mostowlansky, anthropologist at the Geneva Graduate Institute, presents the edited volume Humanitarianism from Below? with contributions from Alexander Ephrussi. Discussant Prof. Davide Rodogno joins the conversation.

Drawing on ethnographic and historical research, the seminar examines alternative and often overlooked forms of humanitarianism worldwide, interrogating assumptions of universalism and assessing their effects on global aid practices. The discussion highlights local initiatives, moral economies, and the political stakes of defining humanitarian worth.

In English.